Qwt User's Guide: QwtGraphic Class Reference

Qwt User's Guide 6.3.0

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Public Types | Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | List of all members
QwtGraphic Class Reference

A paint device for scalable graphics. More...

`#include <qwt_graphic.h>`

Inheritance diagram for QwtGraphic:

## Public Types
enum | RenderHint { RenderPensUnscaled = 0x1 }
enum | CommandType { VectorData = 1 << 0 , RasterData = 1 << 1 , Transformation = 1 << 2 }
typedef QFlags< RenderHint > | RenderHints
typedef QFlags< CommandType > | CommandTypes
Public Types inherited from QwtNullPaintDevice
enum | Mode { NormalMode , PolygonPathMode , PathMode }
| Render mode. More...

## Public Member Functions
| QwtGraphic ()
| Constructor.
| QwtGraphic (const QwtGraphic &)
| Copy constructor.
virtual | ~QwtGraphic ()
| Destructor.
QwtGraphic & | operator= (const QwtGraphic &)
| Assignment operator.
void | reset ()
| Clear all stored commands.
bool | isNull () const
bool | isEmpty () const
CommandTypes | commandTypes () const
void | render (QPainter *) const
| Replay all recorded painter commands.
void | render (QPainter *, const QSizeF &, Qt::AspectRatioMode=Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio) const
| Replay all recorded painter commands.
void | render (QPainter *, const QPointF &, Qt::Alignment=Qt::AlignTop|Qt::AlignLeft) const
| Replay all recorded painter commands.
void | render (QPainter *, const QRectF &, Qt::AspectRatioMode=Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio) const
| Replay all recorded painter commands.
QPixmap | toPixmap (qreal devicePixelRatio=0.0) const
| Convert the graphic to a QPixmap.
QPixmap | toPixmap (const QSize &, Qt::AspectRatioMode=Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, qreal devicePixelRatio=0.0) const
| Convert the graphic to a QPixmap.
QImage | toImage (qreal devicePixelRatio=0.0) const
| Convert the graphic to a QImage.
QImage | toImage (const QSize &, Qt::AspectRatioMode=Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, qreal devicePixelRatio=0.0) const
| Convert the graphic to a QImage.
QRectF | scaledBoundingRect (qreal sx, qreal sy) const
| Calculate the target rectangle for scaling the graphic.
QRectF | boundingRect () const
QRectF | controlPointRect () const
const QVector< QwtPainterCommand > & | commands () const
void | setCommands (const QVector< QwtPainterCommand > &)
| Append paint commands.
void | setDefaultSize (const QSizeF &)
| Set a default size.
QSizeF | defaultSize () const
| Default size.
qreal | heightForWidth (qreal width) const
qreal | widthForHeight (qreal height) const
void | setRenderHint (RenderHint, bool on=true)
bool | testRenderHint (RenderHint) const
RenderHints | renderHints () const
Public Member Functions inherited from QwtNullPaintDevice
| QwtNullPaintDevice ()
| Constructor.
virtual | ~QwtNullPaintDevice ()
| Destructor.
void | setMode (Mode)
Mode | mode () const
virtual QPaintEngine * | paintEngine () const override
| See QPaintDevice::paintEngine()
virtual int | metric (PaintDeviceMetric) const override
virtual void | drawRects (const QRect *, int)
| See QPaintEngine::drawRects()
virtual void | drawRects (const QRectF *, int)
| See QPaintEngine::drawRects()
virtual void | drawLines (const QLine *, int)
| See QPaintEngine::drawLines()
virtual void | drawLines (const QLineF *, int)
| See QPaintEngine::drawLines()
virtual void | drawEllipse (const QRectF &)
| See QPaintEngine::drawEllipse()
virtual void | drawEllipse (const QRect &)
| See QPaintEngine::drawEllipse()
virtual void | drawPoints (const QPointF *, int)
| See QPaintEngine::drawPoints()
virtual void | drawPoints (const QPoint *, int)
| See QPaintEngine::drawPoints()
virtual void | drawPolygon (const QPointF *, int, QPaintEngine::PolygonDrawMode)
| See QPaintEngine::drawPolygon()
virtual void | drawPolygon (const QPoint *, int, QPaintEngine::PolygonDrawMode)
| See QPaintEngine::drawPolygon()
virtual void | drawTextItem (const QPointF &, const QTextItem &)
| See QPaintEngine::drawTextItem()
virtual void | drawTiledPixmap (const QRectF &, const QPixmap &, const QPointF &)
| See QPaintEngine::drawTiledPixmap()

## Protected Member Functions
virtual QSize | sizeMetrics () const override
virtual void | drawPath (const QPainterPath &) override
virtual void | drawPixmap (const QRectF &, const QPixmap &, const QRectF &) override
| Store a pixmap command in the command list.
virtual void | drawImage (const QRectF &, const QImage &, const QRectF &, Qt::ImageConversionFlags) override
| Store a image command in the command list.
virtual void | updateState (const QPaintEngineState &) override
| Store a state command in the command list.

## Detailed Description

A paint device for scalable graphics.

QwtGraphic is the representation of a graphic that is tailored for scalability. Like QPicture it will be initialized by QPainter operations and can be replayed later to any target paint device.

While the usual image representations QImage and QPixmap are not scalable Qt offers two paint devices, that might be candidates for representing a vector graphic:

- QPicture
  Unfortunately QPicture had been forgotten, when Qt4 introduced floating point based render engines. Its API is still on integers, what make it unusable for proper scaling.
- QSvgRenderer/QSvgGenerator
  Unfortunately QSvgRenderer hides to much information about its nodes in internal APIs, that are necessary for proper layout calculations. Also it is derived from QObject and can't be copied like QImage/QPixmap.

QwtGraphic maps all scalable drawing primitives to a QPainterPath and stores them together with the painter state changes ( pen, brush, transformation ... ) in a list of QwtPaintCommands. For being a complete QPaintDevice it also stores pixmaps or images, what is somehow against the idea of the class, because these objects can't be scaled without a loss in quality.

The main issue about scaling a QwtGraphic object are the pens used for drawing the outlines of the painter paths. While non cosmetic pens ( QPen::isCosmetic() ) are scaled with the same ratio as the path, cosmetic pens have a fixed width. A graphic might have paths with different pens - cosmetic and non-cosmetic.

QwtGraphic caches 2 different rectangles:

- control point rectangle
  The control point rectangle is the bounding rectangle of all control point rectangles of the painter paths, or the target rectangle of the pixmaps/images.
- bounding rectangle
  The bounding rectangle extends the control point rectangle by what is needed for rendering the outline with an unscaled pen.

Because the offset for drawing the outline depends on the shape of the painter path ( the peak of a triangle is different than the flat side ) scaling with a fixed aspect ratio always needs to be calculated from the control point rectangle.

See also
  QwtPainterCommand

Definition at line 75 of file qwt_graphic.h.

## Member Typedef Documentation

## ◆ CommandTypes

typedef QFlags<CommandType > QwtGraphic::CommandTypes

An ORed combination of CommandType values.

Definition at line 117 of file qwt_graphic.h.

## ◆ RenderHints

typedef QFlags<RenderHint > QwtGraphic::RenderHints

An ORed combination of RenderHint values.

Definition at line 99 of file qwt_graphic.h.

## Member Enumeration Documentation

## ◆ CommandType

enum QwtGraphic::CommandType

Indicator if the graphic contains a specific type of painter command

See also
  CommandTypes, commandTypes();

Enumerator
VectorData | The graphic contains scalable vector data.
RasterData | The graphic contains raster data ( QPixmap or QImage )
Transformation | The graphic contains transformations beyond simple translations.

Definition at line 105 of file qwt_graphic.h.

## ◆ RenderHint

enum QwtGraphic::RenderHint

Hint how to render a graphic

See also
  setRenderHint(), testRenderHint()

Enumerator
RenderPensUnscaled | When rendering a QwtGraphic a specific scaling between the controlPointRect() and the coordinates of the target rectangle is set up internally in render(). When RenderPensUnscaled is set this specific scaling is applied for the control points only, but not for the pens. All other painter transformations ( set up by application code ) are supposed to work like usual. See also render();

Definition at line 82 of file qwt_graphic.h.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

## ◆ QwtGraphic() [1/2]

QwtGraphic::QwtGraphic | ( |  | ) |

Constructor.

Initializes a null graphic

See also
  isNull()

Definition at line 355 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ QwtGraphic() [2/2]

QwtGraphic::QwtGraphic | ( | const QwtGraphic & | other | ) |

Copy constructor.

Parameters

  other | Source

See also
  operator=()

Definition at line 367 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ ~QwtGraphic()

QwtGraphic::~QwtGraphic | ( |  | ) |
| virtual

Destructor.

Definition at line 374 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ boundingRect()

QRectF QwtGraphic::boundingRect | ( |  | ) | const

The bounding rectangle is the controlPointRect() extended by the areas needed for rendering the outlines with unscaled pens.

Returns
  Bounding rectangle of the graphic

See also
  controlPointRect(), scaledBoundingRect()

Definition at line 477 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ commands()

const QVector< QwtPainterCommand > & QwtGraphic::commands | ( |  | ) | const

Returns
  List of recorded paint commands

See also
  setCommands()

Definition at line 1131 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ commandTypes()

QwtGraphic::CommandTypes QwtGraphic::commandTypes | ( |  | ) | const

Returns
  Types of painter commands being used

Definition at line 430 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ controlPointRect()

QRectF QwtGraphic::controlPointRect | ( |  | ) | const

The control point rectangle is the bounding rectangle of all control points of the paths and the target rectangles of the images/pixmaps.

Returns
  Control point rectangle

See also
  boundingRect(), scaledBoundingRect()

Definition at line 493 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ defaultSize()

QSizeF QwtGraphic::defaultSize | ( |  | ) | const

Default size.

When a non empty size has been assigned by setDefaultSize() this size will be returned. Otherwise the default size is the size of the bounding rectangle.

The default size is used in all methods rendering the graphic, where no size is explicitly specified.

Returns
  Default size

See also
  setDefaultSize(), boundingRect()

Definition at line 574 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ drawImage()

void QwtGraphic::drawImage | ( | const QRectF & | rect,
|  | const QImage & | image,
|  | const QRectF & | subRect,
|  | Qt::ImageConversionFlags | flags )
| overrideprotectedvirtual

Store a image command in the command list.

Parameters

  rect | target rectangle
  image | Image to be painted
  subRect | Reactangle of the pixmap to be painted
  flags | Image conversion flags

See also
  QPaintEngine::drawImage()

Reimplemented from QwtNullPaintDevice.

Definition at line 1059 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ drawPath()

void QwtGraphic::drawPath | ( | const QPainterPath & | path | ) |
| overrideprotectedvirtual

Store a path command in the command list

Parameters

  path | Painter path

See also
  QPaintEngine::drawPath()

Reimplemented from QwtNullPaintDevice.

Definition at line 995 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ drawPixmap()

void QwtGraphic::drawPixmap | ( | const QRectF & | rect,
|  | const QPixmap & | pixmap,
|  | const QRectF & | subRect )
| overrideprotectedvirtual

Store a pixmap command in the command list.

Parameters

  rect | target rectangle
  pixmap | Pixmap to be painted
  subRect | Reactangle of the pixmap to be painted

See also
  QPaintEngine::drawPixmap()

Reimplemented from QwtNullPaintDevice.

Definition at line 1034 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ heightForWidth()

qreal QwtGraphic::heightForWidth | ( | qreal | width | ) | const

Find the height for a given width

The height is calculated using the aspect ratio of defaultSize().

Parameters

  width | Width

Returns
  Calculated height

See also
  defaultSize()

Definition at line 592 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ isEmpty()

bool QwtGraphic::isEmpty | ( |  | ) | const

Returns
  True, when the bounding rectangle is empty

See also
  boundingRect(), isNull()

Definition at line 422 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ isNull()

bool QwtGraphic::isNull | ( |  | ) | const

Returns
  True, when no painter commands have been stored

See also
  isEmpty(), commands()

Definition at line 413 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ operator=()

QwtGraphic & QwtGraphic::operator= | ( | const QwtGraphic & | other | ) |

Assignment operator.

Parameters

  other | Source

Returns
  A reference of this object

Definition at line 385 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ render() [1/4]

void QwtGraphic::render | ( | QPainter * | painter | ) | const

Replay all recorded painter commands.

Parameters

  painter | Qt painter

Definition at line 624 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ render() [2/4]

void QwtGraphic::render | ( | QPainter * | painter,
|  | const QPointF & | pos,
|  | Qt::Alignment | alignment = Qt::AlignTop | Qt::AlignLeft ) const

Replay all recorded painter commands.

The graphic is scaled to the defaultSize() and aligned to a position.

Parameters

  painter | Qt painter
  pos | Reference point, where to render
  alignment | Flags how to align the target rectangle to pos.

Definition at line 762 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ render() [3/4]

void QwtGraphic::render | ( | QPainter * | painter,
|  | const QRectF & | rect,
|  | Qt::AspectRatioMode | aspectRatioMode = Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio ) const

Replay all recorded painter commands.

The graphic is scaled to fit into the given rectangle

Parameters

  painter | Qt painter
  rect | Rectangle for the scaled graphic
  aspectRatioMode | Mode how to scale - See Qt::AspectRatioMode

Definition at line 676 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ render() [4/4]

void QwtGraphic::render | ( | QPainter * | painter,
|  | const QSizeF & | size,
|  | Qt::AspectRatioMode | aspectRatioMode = Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio ) const

Replay all recorded painter commands.

The graphic is scaled to fit into the rectangle of the given size starting at ( 0, 0 ).

Parameters

  painter | Qt painter
  size | Size for the scaled graphic
  aspectRatioMode | Mode how to scale - See Qt::AspectRatioMode

Definition at line 660 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ renderHints()

QwtGraphic::RenderHints QwtGraphic::renderHints | ( |  | ) | const

Returns
  Render hints

Definition at line 464 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ reset()

void QwtGraphic::reset | ( |  | ) |

Clear all stored commands.

See also
  isNull()

Definition at line 397 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ scaledBoundingRect()

QRectF QwtGraphic::scaledBoundingRect | ( | qreal | sx,
|  | qreal | sy ) const

Calculate the target rectangle for scaling the graphic.

Parameters

  sx | Horizontal scaling factor
  sy | Vertical scaling factor

Note
  In case of paths that are painted with a cosmetic pen ( see QPen::isCosmetic() ) the target rectangle is different to multiplying the bounding rectangle.

Returns
  Scaled bounding rectangle

See also
  boundingRect(), controlPointRect()

Definition at line 514 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ setCommands()

void QwtGraphic::setCommands | ( | const QVector< QwtPainterCommand > & | commands | ) |

Append paint commands.

Parameters

  commands | Paint commands

See also
  commands()

Definition at line 1142 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ setDefaultSize()

void QwtGraphic::setDefaultSize | ( | const QSizeF & | size | ) |

Set a default size.

The default size is used in all methods rendering the graphic, where no size is explicitly specified. Assigning an empty size means, that the default size will be calculated from the bounding rectangle.

The default setting is an empty size.

Parameters

  size | Default size

See also
  defaultSize(), boundingRect()

Definition at line 553 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ setRenderHint()

void QwtGraphic::setRenderHint | ( | RenderHint | hint,
|  | bool | on = true )

Toggle an render hint

Parameters

  hint | Render hint
  on | true/false

See also
  testRenderHint(), RenderHint

Definition at line 443 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ sizeMetrics()

QSize QwtGraphic::sizeMetrics | ( |  | ) | const
| overrideprotectedvirtual

Returns
  Ceiled defaultSize()

Implements QwtNullPaintDevice.

Definition at line 533 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ testRenderHint()

bool QwtGraphic::testRenderHint | ( | RenderHint | hint | ) | const

Test a render hint

Parameters

  hint | Render hint

Returns
  true/false

See also
  setRenderHint(), RenderHint

Definition at line 458 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ toImage() [1/2]

QImage QwtGraphic::toImage | ( | const QSize & | size,
|  | Qt::AspectRatioMode | aspectRatioMode = Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,
|  | qreal | devicePixelRatio = 0.0 ) const

Convert the graphic to a QImage.

All pixels of the image get initialized by 0 ( transparent ) before the graphic is scaled and rendered on it.

The format of the image is QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied.

Parameters

  size | Size of the image ( will be multiplied by the devicePixelRatio )
  aspectRatioMode | Aspect ratio how to scale the graphic
  devicePixelRatio | Device pixel ratio for the image. If devicePixelRatio <= 0.0 the pixmap is initialized with the system default.

Returns
  The graphic as image

See also
  toPixmap(), render()

Definition at line 907 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ toImage() [2/2]

QImage QwtGraphic::toImage | ( | qreal | devicePixelRatio = 0.0 | ) | const

Convert the graphic to a QImage.

All pixels of the image get initialized by 0 ( transparent ) before the graphic is scaled and rendered on it.

The format of the image is QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied.

The size of the image is the default size ( ceiled to integers ) of the graphic multiplied by the devicePixelRatio.

Parameters

  devicePixelRatio | Device pixel ratio for the image. If devicePixelRatio <= 0.0 the pixmap is initialized with the system default.

Returns
  The graphic as image in default size

See also
  defaultSize(), toPixmap(), render()

Definition at line 953 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ toPixmap() [1/2]

QPixmap QwtGraphic::toPixmap | ( | const QSize & | size,
|  | Qt::AspectRatioMode | aspectRatioMode = Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,
|  | qreal | devicePixelRatio = 0.0 ) const

Convert the graphic to a QPixmap.

All pixels of the pixmap get initialized by Qt::transparent before the graphic is scaled and rendered on it.

Parameters

  size | Size of the image
  aspectRatioMode | Aspect ratio how to scale the graphic
  devicePixelRatio | Device pixel ratio for the pixmap. If devicePixelRatio <= 0.0 the pixmap is initialized with the system default.

Returns
  The graphic as pixmap

See also
  toImage(), render()

Definition at line 863 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ toPixmap() [2/2]

QPixmap QwtGraphic::toPixmap | ( | qreal | devicePixelRatio = 0.0 | ) | const

Convert the graphic to a QPixmap.

All pixels of the pixmap get initialized by Qt::transparent before the graphic is scaled and rendered on it.

The size of the pixmap is the default size ( ceiled to integers ) of the graphic.

Parameters

  devicePixelRatio | Device pixel ratio for the pixmap. If devicePixelRatio <= 0.0 the pixmap is initialized with the system default.

Returns
  The graphic as pixmap in default size

See also
  defaultSize(), toImage(), render()

Definition at line 812 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ updateState()

void QwtGraphic::updateState | ( | const QPaintEngineState & | state | ) |
| overrideprotectedvirtual

Store a state command in the command list.

Parameters

  state | State to be stored

See also
  QPaintEngine::updateState()

Reimplemented from QwtNullPaintDevice.

Definition at line 1081 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.

## ◆ widthForHeight()

qreal QwtGraphic::widthForHeight | ( | qreal | height | ) | const

Find the width for a given height

The width is calculated using the aspect ratio of defaultSize().

Parameters

  height | Height

Returns
  Calculated width

See also
  defaultSize()

Definition at line 611 of file qwt_graphic.cpp.